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Atractaspis - The Burrowing Vipers of Africa

Morphology and Distribution

The genus Atractaspis encompasses 19 species of venomous snakes commonly referred to as burrowing asps, mole vipers, or stiletto snakes. These secretive snakes are native to tropical Africa and inhabit diverse habitats, ranging from savannas to rainforests.

Venomous Nature

Burrowing vipers possess a highly potent venom that can cause severe pain, tissue damage, and even paralysis. Their venom delivery system involves a pair of fixed fangs at the front of their mouth. Upon a successful bite, the snake injects a neurotoxic venom that can have devastating effects on the victim.

Species and Common Names

Some notable species within the Atractaspis genus include:

• Common stiletto snake (Atractaspis bibronii)
• Southern stiletto snake (Atractaspis microlepidota)
• Black mamba viper (Atractaspis aterrima)
• Congo stiletto snake (Atractaspis engaddensis)

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